Optometry is defined as the study of assessing vision and treating all forms of visual impairments. B. Optom, or Bachelor of Optometry, is an undergraduate degree program that focuses on eye and vision care. The program lasts a minimum of four years, with the first three years devoted to learning and the last year devoted to internship, allowing the aspirant to gain practical experience.
The eyes are one of the most vital organs in the human body, yet they are also one of the most overlooked. In today’s fast-paced world, where technology has surpassed humans, people of all ages are reliant on electronic devices, particularly computer and smartphone displays, which have a direct impact on a person’s eyesight. Human visionary health has been harmed by such a lifestyle, necessitating the services of an eye doctor. Optometry is a type of healthcare profession that deals with people’s vision and eye issues, diagnoses them, and then recommends the best course of action based on their needs. Bachelor of Optometry (B. Optom) is a program that teaches applicants the science of optometry as well as all theoretical and practical information.\

Course Highlights:
| Degree | Undergraduate Level |
| Full-Form | Bachelor of Optometry |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Age Between | 17 – 23 years. |
| Eligibility | Passed class 12 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as compulsory subjects |
| Course Fees | 2 to 4 lakh |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3.5 LPA to INR 5 LPA |
| Job Positions | optometrist, optician, optometry researcher, teacher or lecturer, sales executive, etc |
Course Eligibility:
- Because Bachelor of Optometry is an allied health program, applicants must have completed class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as obligatory courses from a recognized board of education (state board or national board). The qualifying examination should have yielded a score of at least 50-55 percent for such a candidate.
- It should be mentioned that some extra qualifying requirements may exist in the institute to which the aspirant is applying. As a result, it is preferable to be informed of the overall qualifying criteria for a Bachelor of Optometry before looking into the institute’s specific requirements.
Admission Process:
Admissions to the B. Optom programme are granted at institutes based on the results of the admission tests as well as merit. As a result, the admission method for a bachelor’s degree in optometry will be entirely determined by the institute. When it comes to national institutions, the All India Institute of Medical Sciences holds an entrance test for the course and accepts students depending on their performance on the exam. Because the number of B. Optom seats available at AIIMS Delhi is limited, those who score the highest and are among the top 20-30 candidates get admitted. Goa and Bharati Vidya Peeth are two other state institutions that provide B. Optometry admissions via entrance exams.
Entrance Exams:
Some institutes may offer admission to Bachelor of Optometry programs by administering a specialized entrance test. There are a few additional institutions that provide merit-based admissions. The following are the key entry tests for the B. Optometry programme:
- AIIMS Entrance Exam
- BVP EYECET (for Bharati Vidya Peeth)
- GCET (Goa Common Entrance Test)

Entrance Exams Syllabus:
- Geometrical Optics
- Physiology (General)
- Anatomy (General)
- Biochemistry (General &Ocular)
- Professional
- Communication in
- English
- Physical Optics (Optics II)
- Physiology (Ocular)
- Anatomy (Ocular)
- Environment & Ecology
- Computer Fundamentals
- & Programming
- Visual Optics (Optics III)
- Lighting & the Eye
- Medical pathology &
- Microbiology (General &
- Ocular)
- Pharmacology
- Ophthalmic & Optical
- Instrumentation &
- Procedure I
- Visual Optics (Optics IV)
- Ophthalmic & Optical
- Instrumentation &
- Procedure II
- Clinical Refraction I
- Ocular Disease I (Anterior
- Segment Disease)
- Ophthalmic Lens &
- Dispensing Optics
How to Apply?
Go over the prerequisites again. Students with a 10+2 in a science discipline are frequently well equipped for entrance to the Bachelor of Optometry program…
- Complete and submit your OptomCAS application.
- Attach supporting papers to your application.
Documents Requirement:
- Class 12th Marksheet
- Class 10th Marksheet
- An application form that you would have filled
- Copy of the admit card
- Original ID proofs namely Aadhar Card/Driving Licence/Passport
- Please check with the Institute if they accept cash for fee payment or Demand Draft.
Top College:
DPU Pune – Dr. DY Patil Vidyapeeth
Elite School of Optometry, Chennai
Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women’s University, Jaipur
Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad
Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun
IIMT University, Meerut
NIMS University, Jaipur
Nagar School of Optometry, Ahmedabad
Course Subjects:
- Professional Communication in English
- General Anatomy
- General Physiology
- Geometrical Optics
- General and Ocular Biochemistry
- Ocular Anatomy
- Ocular Physiology
- Physical Optics
- Computers
- Environment & Ecology
- Visual Optics
- Lighting & The Eye
- Medical Pathology
- General & Ocular Microbiology
- Pharmacology
- Ophthalmic & Optical Instrumentation & Procedure
- Clinical Refraction
- Ocular Disease (Anterior Segment Disease, Posterior & Neuro Eye Disease)
- Ophthalmic Lens & Dispensing Optics
- Binocular Vision & Ocular Motility
- Contact Lens
- Low Vision Aids & Visual Rehabilitation
- Systemic Condition & The Eye
- Public Health & Community Optometry
- Biostatistics
- Professional Practice Management
- Practical Training on Clinical Optometry
- Practical Training on Low Visual Aid
- Practical Training on Dispensing Optics
- Practical Training in Contact Lens
Future Course:
- M.S
- Ph. D
- OD (Doctor of Optometry) degree

Future Job Scope:
B.Optom job opportunities are available in a variety of industries that are looking for people who have completed their training. After completing a B.Optom, job opportunities are distributed based on the graduates’ specialization and skills. The B.Optom course is designed to give students the opportunity to learn everything in depth. Some of the top jobs available to people looking for work after B.Optom include:
- Optometrist
- Optometry Researcher
- Ophthalmologist
- Optician
- Vision Consultant
Salary Average:
| Optometrist | INR 3.5 LPA |
| Optometry Researcher | INR 5 LPA |
| Ophthalmologist | INR 6 LPA |
| Optician | INR 4 LPA |
Distance Course:
It is a three-to-four-year bachelor’s degree program (three bachelor’s years plus one year of training). Optometry is the practice of treating a person’s eyes. It entails a number of things, including the research of eye abnormalities, a strategy for providing medical treatment to the eye, corrective lenses, and so on. Distance education is available for this Bachelor of Science in Optometry program at a few top universities. Students do not need to pass the NEET test to be admitted. They must get a minimum of 50% in their 10+2 education in a science background.
Distance University:
AIIMS Delhi – All India Institute of Medical Sciences New
SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurgaon
SRM University Chennai – SRM Institute of Science and Technology