how to decide what type of engineering to major in

Selection of right specialization in engineering degree is crucial decision which can shape your career. Here we will guide you step by step how to choose right specialization in engineering.

Assess Your Interests

Think about what is your passion and interests such as design, research, coding, or working with systems? Highlight your subjects or projects you enjoy most during your studies. You can do internships, part time jobs, or personal projects in different engineering streams which excites you most. Ensure that specialization chosen by you will help in career growth.

Evaluate Your Strength

You should have technical skills such as Coding, Simulation, Circuit Design, and Mechanical Design. Choose a specialization which highlights your strengths. Your approach towards specialization should be problem solving. You should have soft skills such as leadership, communication, or teamwork.

Research Job Market Trends

You should research the current and future job market for various engineering fields. The popular fields of engineering are:

Artificial Intelligence

Machine Learning

Data Science

Robotics

Computer Science and Electrical Engineering

Renewable Engineering

Environmental Engineering

Automotive, Aerospace, or Manufacturing for Mechanical and Industrial Engineering

Long Term Career Growth

Your specialization should have career growth such as leadership positions, research or entrepreneurship. They provide more flexibility, allowing you to shift industries or roles more easily than others

Consider the Work-Life Balance

Some specializations require high pressure environment. You can choose specialization which have better work life balance. You should choose specialization which have work according to your choice.

Future Technologies and Innovations

You should choose specializations which are gaining attention and have innovative technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Computing, Autonomous Vehicles, Biotech, etc. They have better career growth and opportunities. They have blended streams of Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Cyber-Physical Systems, or Environmental Engineering.

Talk to Professionals in Field

You can contact Alumni, Professors, or Professionals in the industry to daily experience in different specializations. They can guide you for career path and specialization options.

Consider Further Education

Some specializations require higher studies for benefits of best career. It require courses such as Master’s or PhD. If you want to pursue research job roles.

Popular Courses of Engineering 

Computer Science and Engineering

It focuses on Software development, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Cybersecurity, and Cloud Computing. It have high demand in tech companies, finance, startups, and innovative fields such as Artificial Intelligence, Block Chain, and Cybersecurity.

Mechanical Engineering

It focuses on Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Material Science, Robotics, Automotive, and Aerospace. It have career opportunities in Manufacturing, Automotive, Aerospace, and Energy Sectors.

Electrical and Electronics Engineering

It focuses on Circuit Design, Communication Systems, Embedded Systems, and Power Systems. It provide you job roles in Power Generation, Electronics, Telecommunication, Automotive, and Robotics.

Civil Engineering

It focuses on Infrastructure, Construction, Environmental Engineering, Geotechnical, and Structural Engineering. It provide job roles in Construction Companies, Urban Planning, and Public Infrastructure Development.

Chemical Engineering

It focuses on Process Engineering, Material Science, Biotechnology, Petrochemicals, and Pharmaceuticals. It provide jobs in Chemical Industries, Oil and Gases, Pharmaceuticals, and Energy Sectors.

Aerospace Engineering

It focuses on Aircraft and Spacecraft Design, Propulsion Systems, and Avionics. It provide jobs in Aerospace Companies, Defense, and Aviation Industries.

Biotechnology or Biomedical Engineering

It focuses on Healthcare, Medical Devices, Genetics, and Bioinformatics. It provide jobs in Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals, and Medical Technology Companies.

Environment Engineering

It focuses on Waste Management, Renewable Energy, Water Resources, and Pollution Control. It provide jobs in Environmental Consultancy, Government Agencies, NGO’s, and Renewable Energy Sector.

Industrial Engineering

It focuses on System Optimization, Supply Chain Management, Operations Research, and Logistics. It provide jobs in Manufacturing, Logistics, Consulting Firms, and Operational Management.

Mechatronics Engineering

It focuses on Robotics, Automation, Control Systems, Electronics, and Mechanical Design. It provide jobs in Robotics, Automation, Artificial Intelligence, and Advanced Manufacturing Sectors.